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European View on ADHD
http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/10/26/news/health.html
MILTON KEYNES, England While most parents collect pictures and essays as mementos of their children's school days, Tanya French instead totes around her 9-year-old's behavior chart, on which teachers document the ways in which her boy has misbehaved. .. "Pushing another child," "disruptive and rude," "swearing," "calling out," "jumping out of his chair," it reads. .. Shane spends long periods of his school day sitting in the corridor as punishment. .. Four years ago, French became convinced that Shane was suffering from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and sought to get him help. But it was not until last year that he was finally diagnosed, and he has just been started on medications. .. In the meantime, teachers and counselors told French that Shane's problems stemmed from her lack of discipline, or because she is a single parent. .. Shane, who reads poorly in part because of all the class time he has missed, is a pariah and has never been invited to a birthday party. .. "I am at the end of my tether," French said. "Hardly anyone at the National Health Service knows about it, and neither do the educational authorities. People here just don't want to recognize it. They think ADHD is just an American version of being a naughty boy." .. In the United States, 3 percent to 5 percent of school-age children carry the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Disorder or its subgroup, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, generally receiving support and treatment for the condition. .. In England, well under one percent carry the diagnosis, although recognition is growing. In countries like France and Italy, many if not most doctors do not believe the condition exists. .. In Italy, where a recent study found that the lag time from referral to diagnosis was more than three years, medicines to treat ADD were not licensed until this year. .. While many leading scientists believe there is excess diagnosis and overmedication in the United States, they concur that the condition has been seriously neglected in Europe - although that trend is changing. .. "The rate of the condition is probably the same everywhere, but there is big undertreatment here," said Dr. Eric Taylor of the Institute of Psychiatry at Kings College in London. "Gatekeeping in schools and by doctors filters out 90 percent of these children, and tells them they don't have a disorder." .. If treatment rates varied this much for appendectomies or Caesarean sections, it would be a considered a medical scandal. But mental health diagnosis depends not just on science, but also on doctors' paradigms of psychiatry and on society's attitudes toward children. .. Attention Deficit Disorder is characterized by a complex of symptoms where children are unusually impulsive, lack organizational and social skills, and cannot follow even simple sequential instructions or commands. They tend to fight or be slow at learning, have tantrums like toddlers, and are notoriously disruptive in class. .. It is often compounded by hyperactivity, so that affected children cannot sit still for story time; in the playground, they are risk takers, always on the go. .. People shy away from the diagnosis of ADD in Britain "because it feeds into panic about the traditional family breaking down," Taylor said. "In Italy, with its family focus, it is blamed on the upbringing. French psychiatry is very Freudian, so it is all about psychoanalysis. Many doctors basically don't recognize ADD. There are many very desperate families." .. Also, the condition is difficult to treat within public health systems in which access to child psychiatrists is limited by the financial resources available. Diagnosis requires a specialist, and optimal treatment involves both medicine and behavior-training therapy. .. In contrast, in the United States, ADHD provides lucrative business for drug companies and therapists, an incentive for diagnosing the condition. .. Studies have shown that the fallout of undertreatment is dire and longstanding. Among teenagers with untreated ADD, 40 percent need special education, 40 percent of girls with the condition end up pregnant, 20 to 25 percent end up arrested and 20 percent have serious problems with drugs, according to Dr. Russell Barkley, a professor of psychiatry at the University of South Carolina Medical School. .. "I don't want to oversell this disorder, but its not benign - not just about a little too much energy, or too much chocolate or caffeine," Barkley said. "Treated early in childhood, these kids do well. But there are irreparable consequences from not taking it seriously." [My comment: This is exactly what the anti-science know-nothings want to have happen.] This is a lesson that has been learned the hard way by some British parents. By the time Monica Harris's son was diagnosed with ADD at age 12 and started on Ritalin, he had been suspended many times, sometimes for months on end. Teachers told Harris, who is black, that he was rebelling against his parents' mixed-race marriage. .. On medicine, the boy did better. But his pills were stopped when he turned 16, since it is British national policy to stop treatment at this age for what is considered a childhood disorder. Within six months he was committing petty crimes and is now serving time in prison. .. "By the time my son was in junior school, it was really too late - there was little left to do for him," said Harris from her postage-stamp-sized office in Milton Keynes, where she runs the all-volunteer local support group. "Then they stopped his medicine. That's why my kid is in prison." .. A very high percentage of teenagers in British prisons suffer from undiagnosed ADD, said Dr. Quentin Spender, a psychiatrist in Chichester, England. "It's tragic," he said. "If they are not treated they can't succeed at school and they get oppositional. Then their self-esteem goes into their boots. They get labeled as antisocial. They lose school time. They fall in with the wrong crowd. It's a downward spiral." .. Most mainstream American doctors believe that children inherit a predisposition to the disorder than probably stems from a biochemical imbalance of brain transmitters. But that line of thinking has only slowly moved across the Atlantic, despite the recent growth of parent groups and efforts to market ADHD drugs to Europeans. .. While American psychiatry has been strongly influenced by biochemical factors in mental health and behavior-modification theories, French psychiatrists have clung to Freud as their muse and mentor. .. "Most primary care clinics are very psychoanalytic and don't see this as a problem of the child that has to do with biology," said Dr. Véronique Gaillac of the Ste-Anne psychiatric hospital in Paris. "Some of these children go through years of psychoanalysis, which to me is not at all effective. Many doctors are passionately, angrily against the idea of ADHD. They think it is an American invention." .. That is starting to change, she said, as parents and some doctors try to increase awareness. Still, the disorder is diagnosed only at a handful of university research hospitals in France, and the wait is often long for an appointment. Schools and teachers, who know little about ADHD, are often vehemently opposed to medication and offer "nothing" in the way of therapy or behavior modification, Gaillac said. .. The first line of treatment for ADHD is Ritalin, a medicine that helps children with the disorder focus but lasts for only several hours. Longer-acting forms of the drug, standard care in the United States, are more expensive and are available in only a handful of European countries. .. At the offices of the Milton Keynes ADHD support group, an hour north of London, a stream of women come and go, telling of their battles. .. Harris is a tornado of activity, running an expansive Web site and fielding calls and queries: Which psychiatrists can handle a diagnosis in Cambridge? How to cope with a 7-year-old who runs into the street? How to fast-track a referral? .. Rachel Begg was horrified to learn that her son Macauley, then 4, was being "cello-taped" to his seat during assemblies at his preschool to make sure that he sat still. For four years she repeatedly sought psychological assessments from nurses and school counselors, all of which concluded that he was of average intellect but poorly disciplined. .. Last year, when the boy was 9, Begg insisted he get referred to a child psychiatrist, who told her it was "obvious" that the boy had ADHD. .. Begg is relieved that Macauley is now receiving therapy - he is easier to handle at home. But she is uncertain it will be enough to compensate the bad habits and the bad reputation he has acquired at school. .. "If they'd caught this earlier, his social skills would have had a chance to develop, he would have learned lots more, and these bad behavior patterns wouldn't have developed," she said. .. Ironically, the same systems that are slow to treat the children are often all too happy to medicate the parent. The system that was slow to treat Shane French gave his mother antidepressants because she couldn't cope with him. ..MILTON KEYNES, England While most parents collect pictures and essays as mementos of their children's school days, Tanya French instead totes around her 9-year-old's behavior chart, on which teachers document the ways in which her boy has misbehaved. .. "Pushing another child," "disruptive and rude," "swearing," "calling out," "jumping out of his chair," it reads. .. Shane spends long periods of his school day sitting in the corridor as punishment. .. Four years ago, French became convinced that Shane was suffering from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and sought to get him help. But it was not until last year that he was finally diagnosed, and he has just been started on medications. .. In the meantime, teachers and counselors told French that Shane's problems stemmed from her lack of discipline, or because she is a single parent. .. Shane, who reads poorly in part because of all the class time he has missed, is a pariah and has never been invited to a birthday party. .. "I am at the end of my tether," French said. "Hardly anyone at the National Health Service knows about it, and neither do the educational authorities. People here just don't want to recognize it. They think ADHD is just an American version of being a naughty boy." .. In the United States, 3 percent to 5 percent of school-age children carry the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Disorder or its subgroup, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, generally receiving support and treatment for the condition. .. In England, well under one percent carry the diagnosis, although recognition is growing. In countries like France and Italy, many if not most doctors do not believe the condition exists. .. In Italy, where a recent study found that the lag time from referral to diagnosis was more than three years, medicines to treat ADD were not licensed until this year. .. While many leading scientists believe there is excess diagnosis and overmedication in the United States, they concur that the condition has been seriously neglected in Europe - although that trend is changing. .. "The rate of the condition is probably the same everywhere, but there is big undertreatment here," said Dr. Eric Taylor of the Institute of Psychiatry at Kings College in London. "Gatekeeping in schools and by doctors filters out 90 percent of these children, and tells them they don't have a disorder." .. If treatment rates varied this much for appendectomies or Caesarean sections, it would be a considered a medical scandal. But mental health diagnosis depends not just on science, but also on doctors' paradigms of psychiatry and on society's attitudes toward children. .. Attention Deficit Disorder is characterized by a complex of symptoms where children are unusually impulsive, lack organizational and social skills, and cannot follow even simple sequential instructions or commands. They tend to fight or be slow at learning, have tantrums like toddlers, and are notoriously disruptive in class. .. It is often compounded by hyperactivity, so that affected children cannot sit still for story time; in the playground, they are risk takers, always on the go. .. People shy away from the diagnosis of ADD in Britain "because it feeds into panic about the traditional family breaking down," Taylor said. "In Italy, with its family focus, it is blamed on the upbringing. French psychiatry is very Freudian, so it is all about psychoanalysis. Many doctors basically don't recognize ADD. There are many very desperate families." .. Also, the condition is difficult to treat within public health systems in which access to child psychiatrists is limited by the financial resources available. Diagnosis requires a specialist, and optimal treatment involves both medicine and behavior-training therapy. .. In contrast, in the United States, ADHD provides lucrative business for drug companies and therapists, an incentive for diagnosing the condition. .. Studies have shown that the fallout of undertreatment is dire and longstanding. Among teenagers with untreated ADD, 40 percent need special education, 40 percent of girls with the condition end up pregnant, 20 to 25 percent end up arrested and 20 percent have serious problems with drugs, according to Dr. Russell Barkley, a professor of psychiatry at the University of South Carolina Medical School. .. "I don't want to oversell this disorder, but its not benign - not just about a little too much energy, or too much chocolate or caffeine," Barkley said. "Treated early in childhood, these kids do well. But there are irreparable consequences from not taking it seriously." .. This is a lesson that has been learned the hard way by some British parents. By the time Monica Harris's son was diagnosed with ADD at age 12 and started on Ritalin, he had been suspended many times, sometimes for months on end. Teachers told Harris, who is black, that he was rebelling against his parents' mixed-race marriage. .. On medicine, the boy did better. But his pills were stopped when he turned 16, since it is British national policy to stop treatment at this age for what is considered a childhood disorder. Within six months he was committing petty crimes and is now serving time in prison. .. "By the time my son was in junior school, it was really too late - there was little left to do for him," said Harris from her postage-stamp-sized office in Milton Keynes, where she runs the all-volunteer local support group. "Then they stopped his medicine. That's why my kid is in prison." .. A very high percentage of teenagers in British prisons suffer from undiagnosed ADD, said Dr. Quentin Spender, a psychiatrist in Chichester, England. "It's tragic," he said. "If they are not treated they can't succeed at school and they get oppositional. Then their self-esteem goes into their boots. They get labeled as antisocial. They lose school time. They fall in with the wrong crowd. It's a downward spiral." .. Most mainstream American doctors believe that children inherit a predisposition to the disorder than probably stems from a biochemical imbalance of brain transmitters. But that line of thinking has only slowly moved across the Atlantic, despite the recent growth of parent groups and efforts to market ADHD drugs to Europeans. .. While American psychiatry has been strongly influenced by biochemical factors in mental health and behavior-modification theories, French psychiatrists have clung to Freud as their muse and mentor. .. "Most primary care clinics are very psychoanalytic and don't see this as a problem of the child that has to do with biology," said Dr. Véronique Gaillac of the Ste-Anne psychiatric hospital in Paris. "Some of these children go through years of psychoanalysis, which to me is not at all effective. Many doctors are passionately, angrily against the idea of ADHD. They think it is an American invention." .. That is starting to change, she said, as parents and some doctors try to increase awareness. Still, the disorder is diagnosed only at a handful of university research hospitals in France, and the wait is often long for an appointment. Schools and teachers, who know little about ADHD, are often vehemently opposed to medication and offer "nothing" in the way of therapy or behavior modification, Gaillac said. .. The first line of treatment for ADHD is Ritalin, a medicine that helps children with the disorder focus but lasts for only several hours. Longer-acting forms of the drug, standard care in the United States, are more expensive and are available in only a handful of European countries. .. At the offices of the Milton Keynes ADHD support group, an hour north of London, a stream of women come and go, telling of their battles. .. Harris is a tornado of activity, running an expansive Web site and fielding calls and queries: Which psychiatrists can handle a diagnosis in Cambridge? How to cope with a 7-year-old who runs into the street? How to fast-track a referral? .. Rachel Begg was horrified to learn that her son Macauley, then 4, was being "cello-taped" to his seat during assemblies at his preschool to make sure that he sat still. For four years she repeatedly sought psychological assessments from nurses and school counselors, all of which concluded that he was of average intellect but poorly disciplined. .. Last year, when the boy was 9, Begg insisted he get referred to a child psychiatrist, who told her it was "obvious" that the boy had ADHD. .. Begg is relieved that Macauley is now receiving therapy - he is easier to handle at home. But she is uncertain it will be enough to compensate the bad habits and the bad reputation he has acquired at school. .. "If they'd caught this earlier, his social skills would have had a chance to develop, he would have learned lots more, and these bad behavior patterns wouldn't have developed," she said. .. Ironically, the same systems that are slow to treat the children are often all too happy to medicate the parent. The system that was slow to treat Shane French gave his mother antidepressants because she couldn't cope with him. .. |
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"PF Riley" wrote in message ... On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 13:38:12 GMT, "Mark Probert" Mark wrote: . Also, the condition is difficult to treat within public health systems in which access to child psychiatrists is limited by the financial resources available. Diagnosis requires a specialist, and optimal treatment involves both medicine and behavior-training therapy. . In contrast, in the United States, ADHD provides lucrative business for drug companies and therapists, an incentive for diagnosing the condition. Complete, utter bull****. This, friends, is why so many people believe so many stupid, incorrect things about the nature and practice of medicine -- irresponsible journalism. Nonsense like this is taken by many otherwise knowledgeable people to be truth, and is repeated without attribution, becoming "common knowledge" to some when it is completely wrong. I didn't know "drug companies" can diagnose ADHD. What states allow that, hmm? So you're saying that the millions (billions?) of dollars that the drug companies spend marketing to doctors is just money thrown down the drain? That the availability of a drug to treat a particular condition has never influenced a doctor in making a diagnosis of that condition? That we would have exactly as many diagnoses of ADHD if Ritalin et al had never been put on the market? |
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"Jess Askin" wrote in message ... "PF Riley" wrote in message ... On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 13:38:12 GMT, "Mark Probert" Mark wrote: . Also, the condition is difficult to treat within public health systems in which access to child psychiatrists is limited by the financial resources available. Diagnosis requires a specialist, and optimal treatment involves both medicine and behavior-training therapy. . In contrast, in the United States, ADHD provides lucrative business for drug companies and therapists, an incentive for diagnosing the condition. Complete, utter bull****. This, friends, is why so many people believe so many stupid, incorrect things about the nature and practice of medicine -- irresponsible journalism. Nonsense like this is taken by many otherwise knowledgeable people to be truth, and is repeated without attribution, becoming "common knowledge" to some when it is completely wrong. I didn't know "drug companies" can diagnose ADHD. What states allow that, hmm? So you're saying that the millions (billions?) of dollars that the drug companies spend marketing to doctors is just money thrown down the drain? That the availability of a drug to treat a particular condition has never influenced a doctor in making a diagnosis of that condition? That we would have exactly as many diagnoses of ADHD if Ritalin et al had never been put on the market? Now you are catching on. You see, methylphenidate is often prescribed in the generic form. Thee is virtually no marketing that I am aware of for generics. Many pharmacies get their generics based on which manufaturer is available at the moment their order goes in. Now, can you explain why a doctor would say to himself something like this, "That rep has a nice sales pitch, so I will diagnose the next three patients with something that I can prescribe their drug for." In essence, that is what you are saying. |
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PF Riley wrote:
Complete, utter bull****. This, friends, is why so many people believe so many stupid, incorrect things about the nature and practice of medicine -- irresponsible journalism. Nonsense like this is taken by many otherwise knowledgeable people to be truth, and is repeated without attribution, becoming "common knowledge" to some when it is completely wrong. I just read a report of a study showing that people who research their chronic medical conditions ont he web fare far worse (it is or will be appearing in a psych journal I believe). Turns out they start to feel empowered and make their own treatment decisions - and - guess what? They don't do as well as their doctors. -- 00doc |
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00doc wrote:
I just read a report of a study showing that people who research their chronic medical conditions ont he web fare far worse (it is or will be appearing in a psych journal I believe). Turns out they start to feel empowered and make their own treatment decisions - and - guess what? They don't do as well as their doctors. I personally think that is the result of shoddy science education in American schools. Anyone can go to a library and become fluent enough in medical jargon and scientific method to read and understand journal articles. Most people lack the scientific background to do so effectively, however. You'd have to be pretty obsessive to become expert this way, but it's pretty easy to learn enough to understand what your doc is doing and if they know their stuff or not. -- Autumn wins you best by this its mute Appeal to sympathy for its decay. -Robert Browning |
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"Jess Askin" wrote in message ...
"PF Riley" wrote in message ... On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 13:38:12 GMT, "Mark Probert" Mark wrote: . Also, the condition is difficult to treat within public health systems in which access to child psychiatrists is limited by the financial resources available. Diagnosis requires a specialist, and optimal treatment involves both medicine and behavior-training therapy. . In contrast, in the United States, ADHD provides lucrative business for drug companies and therapists, an incentive for diagnosing the condition. Complete, utter bull****. This, friends, is why so many people believe so many stupid, incorrect things about the nature and practice of medicine -- irresponsible journalism. Nonsense like this is taken by many otherwise knowledgeable people to be truth, and is repeated without attribution, becoming "common knowledge" to some when it is completely wrong. I didn't know "drug companies" can diagnose ADHD. What states allow that, hmm? So you're saying that the millions (billions?) of dollars that the drug companies spend marketing to doctors is just money thrown down the drain? That the availability of a drug to treat a particular condition has never influenced a doctor in making a diagnosis of that condition? That we would have exactly as many diagnoses of ADHD if Ritalin et al had never been put on the market? Drug reps detail me on an extensive array of drugs all the time. I tell them *all* some version of the following: "Thank you for sharing. If it is clinically indicated for my patients, I will consider using your company's product, provided I can see evidence that it works, that it has an acceptably low incidence of side effects, and that it is the cheapest drug that fulfills the first two criteria." Drug companies **** away a lot of marketing money, IMNSHO, and I wish they'd quit with the direct-to-consumer advertisement and the drug reps. On a smaller scale, I suppose you could say that they waste a lot of money marketing to me because I don't blindly write a prescription based on the desires of any drug rep. As to the number of diagnoses made, I guess the fact that there are drugs available and awareness of the condition combine to make the condition in question an identifiable point in one's differential diagnosis. However, it doesn't make me more likely to actually make that diagnosis. Mark, MD |
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