If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. |
|
|
Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
|
|||
|
|||
soft drinks and adolescent hyperactivity, mental distress, conduct problems, Lars Lien, Nanna Lien, Sonja Heyerdahl, Mayne Thoresen, Espen Bjertness 2006 Oct., A J Pub Health: Murray 2006.10.21
soft drinks and adolescent hyperactivity, mental distress, conduct
problems, Lars Lien, Nanna Lien, Sonja Heyerdahl, Mayne Thoresen, Espen Bjertness 2006 Oct., A J Pub Health: Murray 2006.10.21 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1376 Am J Public Health. 2006 Oct; 96(10): 1815-20. Consumption of Soft Drinks and Hyperactivity, Mental Distress, and Conduct Problems Among Adolescents in Oslo, Norway Lars Lien, MD, MSc, , Nanna Lien, PhD, , Sonja Heyerdahl, PhD, Magne Thoresen, PhD and Espen Bjertness, PhD The authors are with the University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Lars Lien and Espen Bjertness are with the Section for Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine. Nanna Lien is with the Department for Nutritional Research, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences. Magne Thoresen is with the Department of Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences. Sonja Heyerdahl is with the Regional Centre for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Lars Lien, MD, MSc, Section for Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Oslo, PO Box 1130, Blindern 0138 Oslo, Norway Objectives. We examined whether high levels of consumption of sugar-containing soft drinks were associated with mental distress, hyperactivity, and conduct problems among adolescents. Methods. A cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted with 10th-grade students in Oslo, Norway (n = 5498). We used the Hopkins Symptom Checklist and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire to assess mental health outcomes. Results. There was a J-shaped dose-response relationship between soft drink consumption and mental distress, conduct problems, and total mental health difficulties score; that is, adolescents who did not consume soft drinks had higher scores (indicating worse symptoms) than those who consumed soft drinks at moderate levels but lower scores than those with high consumption levels. The relationship was linear for hyperactivity. In a logistic regression model, the association between soft drink consumption and mental health problems remained significant after adjustment for behavioral, social, and food-related variables. The highest adjusted odds ratios were observed for conduct problems among boys and girls who consumed 4 or more glasses of sugar-containing soft drinks per day. Conclusions. High consumption levels of sugar-containing soft drinks were associated with mental health problems among adolescents even after adjustment for possible confounders. PMID: 17008578 ************************************************** ***** "Of course, everyone chooses, as a natural priority, to actively find, quickly share, and positively act upon the facts about healthy and safe food, drink, and environment." Rich Murray, MA Room For All 505-501-2298 1943 Otowi Road Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/messages group with 78 members, 1,376 posts in a public, searchable archive http://RMForAll.blogspot.com http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1340 aspartame groups and books: updated research review of 2004.07.16: Murray 2006.05.11 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1374 47 UK Members of Parliament now support aspartame ban initiative of Roger Williams, MP: Murray 2006.10.16 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1306 ban aspartame speech, Roger Williams MP, UK Parliament 2005.12.14: www.TheyWorkForYou.com: Murray 2006.02.20 www.additivesout.org.uk Additives Survivors' Network (UK) Geoff Brewer 63 Downlands Road, DEVIZES, Wiltshire, SN10 5EF UK Joanna Clarke BSc. AIBMS MIBiol. CBiol. Scottish Co-ordinator Additives Survivors' Network 35 Hamilton Drive, GLASGOW, G12 8DW http://members.tripod.com/~mission_p...nd_branch.html Alan Law Thurso, Caithness KW14 7SH United Kingdom http://www.fedupwithfoodadditives.info/ an excellent group These web pages provide: independent information about the effects of food on behaviour, health and learning ability in both children and adults. support for families using a low-chemical elimination diet free of additives, low in salicylates, amines and flavour enhancers (FAILSAFE) for health, behaviour and learning problems. Food Intolerance Network, Sue Dengate http://www.fedupwithfoodadditives.info/biodata.htm http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1094 the 11% methanol component of aspartame becomes formaldehyde, now ruled a carcinogen by WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer: Murray 2004.06.16 "Survey of aspartame studies: correlation of outcome and funding sources," 1998, unpublished: http://www.dorway.com/peerrev.html Walton found 166 separate published studies in the peer reviewed medical literature, which had relevance for questions of human safety. The 74 studies funded by industry all (100 %) attested to aspartame's safety, whereas of the 92 non-industry funded studies, 84 (91 %) identified a problem. Six of the seven non-industry funded studies that were favorable to aspartame safety were from the FDA, which has a public record that shows a strong pro-industry bias. Ralph G. Walton, MD, Prof. of Clinical Psychology, Northeastern Ohio Universities, College of Medicine, Dept. of Psychiatry, Youngstown, OH 44501, Chairman, The Center for Behavioral Medicine, Northside Medical Center, 500 Gypsy Lane, P.O. Box 240 Youngstown, OH 44501 330-740-3621 http://www.neoucom.edu/DEPTS/Psychiatry/walton.htm http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/805 Ive: UK Daily Mirror Magazine: aspartame toxicity: Murray 2002.02.18 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1271 combining aspartame and quinoline yellow, or MSG and brilliant blue, harms nerve cells, eminent C. Vyvyan Howard et al, 2005 education.guardian.co.uk, Felicity Lawrence: Murray 2005.12.21 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1277 50% UK baby food is now organic -- aspartame or MSG with food dyes harm nerve cells, CV Howard 3 year study funded by Lizzy Vann, CEO, Organix Brands, Children's Food Advisory Service: Murray 2006.01.13 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1279 all three aspartame metabolites harm human erythrocyte [red blood cell] membrane enzyme activity, KH Schulpis et al, two studies in 2005, Athens, Greece, 2005.12.14: 2004 research review, RL Blaylock: Murray 2006.01.14 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1366 toxicity in rat brains from aspartame, Vences-Mejia A, Espinosa-Aguirre JJ et al 2006 Aug: Murray 2006.09.06 aspartame rat brain toxicity re cytochrome P450 enzymes, expecially CYP2E1, Vences-Mejia A, Espinosa-Aguirre JJ et al, 2006 Aug, Hum Exp Toxicol: relevant abstracts re formaldehyde from methanol in alcohol drinks: Murray 2006.09.29 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1373 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1375 healthy diet, vitamins, and fish oil help reduce depression and violence, studies by Joseph Hibbeln, Bernard Gesch, and Stephen Schoenthaler, articles by Felicity Lawrence in UK Guardian Unlimited and Pat Thomas in The Ecologist: Murray 2006.10.21 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1369 Bristol, Connecticut, schools join state program to limit artificial sweeteners, sugar, fats for 8800 students, Johnny J Burnham, The Bristol Press: Murray 2006.09.22 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1341 Connecticut bans artificial sweeteners in schools, Nancy Barnes, New Milford Times: Murray 2006.05.25 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1353 carcinogenic effect of inhaled formaldehyde, Federal Institute of Risk Assessment, Germany -- same safe level as for Canada: Murray 2006.06.02 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1352 Home sickness -- indoor air often worse, as our homes seal in pollutants [one is formaldehyde, also from the 11% methanol part of aspartame], Megan Gillis, WinnipegSun.com: Murray 2006.06.01 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1143 methanol (formaldehyde, formic acid) disposition: Bouchard M et al, full plain text, 2001: substantial sources are degradation of fruit pectins, liquors, aspartame, smoke: Murray 2005.04.02 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1349 NIH NLM ToxNet HSDB Hazardous Substances Data Bank inadequate re aspartame (methanol, formaldehyde, formic acid): Murray 2006.08.19 http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/si...temp/~HwoSfJ:1 HSDB Hazardous Substances Data Bank: Aspartame ASPARTAME CASRN: 22839-47-0 METHANOL CASRN: 67-56-1 FORMALDEHYDE CASRN: 50-00-0 FORMIC ACID CASRN: 64-18-6 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1307 formaldehyde from 11% methanol part of aspartame or from red wine causes same toxicity (hangover) harm: Murray 2006.05.24 Dark wines and liquors, as well as aspartame, provide similar levels of methanol, above 120 mg daily, for long-term heavy users, 2 L daily, about 6 cans. Within hours, methanol is inevitably largely turned into formaldehyde, and thence largely into formic acid -- the major causes of the dreaded symptoms of "next morning" hangover. Fully 11% of aspartame is methanol -- 1,120 mg aspartame in 2 L diet soda, almost six 12-oz cans, gives 123 mg methanol (wood alcohol). If 30% of the methanol is turned into formaldehyde, the amount of formaldehyde, 37 mg, is 18.5 times the USA EPA limit for daily formaldehyde in drinking water, 2.0 mg in 2 L average daily drinking water. Any unsuspected source of methanol, which the body always quickly and largely turns into formaldehyde and then formic acid, must be monitored, especially for high responsibility occupations, often with night shifts, such as pilots and nuclear reactor operators. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1052 DMDC: Dimethyl dicarbonate 200mg/L in drinks adds methanol 98 mg/L ( becomes formaldehyde in body ): EU Scientific Committee on Foods 2001.07.12: Murray 2004.01.22 http://www.HolisticMed.com/aspartame Aspartame Toxicity Information Center Mark D. Gold 12 East Side Drive #2-18 Concord, NH 03301 603-225-2100 http://www.holisticmed.com/aspartame.../methanol.html "Scientific Abuse in Aspartame Research" http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1371 Russell L. Blaylock, MD discusses MSG, aspartame, excitotoxins with Mike Adams: Murray 2006.09.27 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1372 Mike Adams interviews Randall Fitzgerald on "The Hundred Year Lie: How Food and Medicine are Destroying Your Health" 2006.06.21: Murray 2006.09.28 ************************************************** ***** |
#2
|
|||
|
|||
soft drinks and adolescent hyperactivity, mental distress, conduct problems, Lars Lien, Nanna Lien, Sonja Heyerdahl, Mayne Thoresen, Espen Bjertness 2006 Oct., A J Pub Health: Murray 2006.10.21
What the study doesn't do is determine if people with ADHD are more likely
to drink soda. For example, they may be self-medicating themselves with caffeine. The papers reports correlation, not causation. Jeff |
Thread Tools | |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
Hyperactive Children's Support Group, researchers and related groups, Alexandra J. Richardson and Paul Montgomery, Pediatrics 2005 May, fatty acids help heal nerve disorders in kids: Murray 2006.01.13 | Rich Murray | Kids Health | 0 | January 13th 06 09:45 PM |