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The Baumrind Study
"Recourse to some physical punishment was normative in the FSP sample, despite the liberal politics of the Berkeley community, and the high educational level and social status of the parents. Although by Time 3 when the children were 14 and 15, 62% of parents used no physical punishment, only 4% of the parents had never used physical punishment at Time 1, when the children were preschoolers, and only 16% had never used physical punishment between Time 1 and Time 2 when the children were ages 8 and 9. There was a considerable range of frequency and severity of use of physical punishment by the FSP parents, with a small minority, between 4% and 7%, at each time period resorting to NON-normative, although not legally abusive, physical punishment. The analysis that were intended to refer to child outcomes associated with normative physical punishment excluded those parents." And "In fact, at T1 the reverse tended to be true. At T1, the 5 children in the Green Zone who never experienced physical punishment tended to be somewhat LESS well-adjusted then those other (six) chidlren in the Green zone who experienced occasional but infrequent physical punishment, although contrasts were typically not statistically significant." To Summarize These Results: -------------------------- "Prior to removing the few parents whose use of physical punishment was unusually severe for this population and controlling the methodological artifacts that could account for the associations, frequency of physical punishment was associated with detrimental child outcomes, as antispanking advocates such as Straus claim." However, once the Red zone families were removed, there were few significant associations left to explain between child outcomes and dimensional or categorical measures of NORMATIVE physical punishment. Furthermore, the correlations with detrimental child outcomes of physical punishment did not exceed those of verbal punishment. When alternative explanations, including the adolescents' self-reported favorable perception of their parents, are considered, there are NO effects of NORMATIVE PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT on child or adolescent outcomes. The apparent effects of NPP are explained by baseline child misbehavior and third variables that contribute to a pattern of rejection and overcontrol in which reliance on physical punishment is embedded. The 3 children (all girls) of parents who totally abstainted from spanking at all time points, were not more competent by adolescence than the whose parents spanked occasionally. All were prosocial but two were very low on self-assertiveness and the one who was self-assertive and achievement-oriented manifested severe internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Unexpectedly, even the presence of above-average frequency of normative physical punishment represented by the Orange zone did not attenuate at all the positive outcomes associated with Authoritative or Democratic parenting. Thus we found no evidence for unique detrimental effects of normative physical punishment. To my knowledge this is the only study using high quality data in a prospective longitudinal design to assess the effects of normative physical punishment, after controlling ofr the following methodological artifacts: shared source variance, the intervention selection bias introduced by baseline child misbehavior, and plausible thir parenting variables that were associated with both frequency of use of normative physical punishment and detrimental child outcomes. This is one of the few studies to contrast the effects of normative physical punishment with another aversive disciplinary intervention, and to contrast the effects of "no spanking" with those "low frequency" spanking. Doan |
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"However, once the Red zone families were
removed," R R R R R R |
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"Furthermore, the correlations with detrimental child outcomes of physical punishment did not exceed those of verbal punishment." Shall we ban talking to your kids? ;-) Doan On 18 Aug 2005 wrote: "However, once the Red zone families were removed," R R R R R R |
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Doan wrote: "Furthermore, the correlations with detrimental child outcomes of physical punishment did not exceed those of verbal punishment." Shall we ban talking to your kids? ;-) Talking is to verbal punishment as hugging is to spanking. Shall we ban hugging? R R R R R Logic is to dancing monkeys as fish are to bicycles. 0:- Doan On 18 Aug 2005 wrote: "However, once the Red zone families were removed," R R R R R R |
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#6
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Doan wrote: On 18 Aug 2005 wrote: Doan wrote: "Furthermore, the correlations with detrimental child outcomes of physical punishment did not exceed those of verbal punishment." Shall we ban talking to your kids? ;-) Talking is to verbal punishment as hugging is to spanking. Shall we ban hugging? R R R R R Logic is to dancing monkeys as fish are to bicycles. 0:- You can spank without hugging. Sure, but can I verbally punish without speaking? Can you do verbal punishment without talking? Ah ah ah, now stop and think. The issue is answered easily by one that is logical. I can HUG without spanking. I cannot verbally punish without speaking. And I can speak without punishing. The act of hugging in fact requires touch. Spanking includes touch. I have choices. And one is to neither speak to punish, nor touch to punish. So, rounding out our little lesson. I may touch to hug, or touch to spank. I may speak to instruct, or to punish. speak/teach is to instruct as spank/hit is to punish. One is simply to me, preferable and superior. I bet you wouldn't have done well on the SAT. ;-) Oh? You probably should rethink that one as you work on the choreography for your reply. My scores were exceptionally high. I received, because of them, a full scholarship for my undergrad word. Four years of free tuition. Rather prestigious school too. Tough enough they had a remarkable record for freshman suicides. I nearly aced my way through four years in three chronologically. 3.8 GPA. I wonder if I should ask for my money back, on that year I saved them? Dance monkeyboy. Dance. You simply don't understand what I've said on the subject of logic in this post, or the previous one. Doan Study, work hard, get your assignments in on time. Really. You still might graduate. 0:- |
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